Yerma
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Herzliya Theater Ensemble
Premiere: July, 2008
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By: Federico Garcia Lorca
Translation and Adaptaion: Shimon Bouzaglo
Directing and Adaptation: Ofira Henig
Costume and Set Design: Miriam Guretzki Bilu
Music: Yehuda Poliker
Lighting Design: Jackie Shemesh
Actors (By order of appearance):
Yerma: Gili Ben Ouzilou
Juan: Moti Kats
Maria: Nimrod Bergman
Victor: Yoram Yosephsberg
Old pagan woman: UriRawitz
Daughter of Dolores: Icho Avital
Laundress: Uri Rawitz, Icho Avital, Nimrod Bergman
Sister-in-laws: Icho Avital, Nimrod Bergman
Dolores: Nimrod Bergman
Director Assistant and Production Management: Ruth Gef fen
Costume and Set Design Assistant: Aviah Bash-Sokol
Technical and manufacturing management: Eran Shwar zbaum
Production: Yael Elyashiv
Stage Manager: Eljasaf Ish Shalom
Light: Zaki Kawasmi
Sound: Shahar Ben Hamo, Ran Raviv
Propsand Dressing: Nava Frenkel
Set manufacturing: Dudi Beit-Melacha
Costume manufacturing: Galina Gol t sman
Wigs: Osnat Sagi
Poster and Program Design: Adi Shafran & Tom Kremer
Stills Photography: Gerard Alon
D.V.D and documentation: Yonathan Zur
English translation: Emanuel Witzthum
Program research and content editing: Yaniv Shachar and Ronit Lerer-Shpak
Duration: 1 hour and 20 minutes.
Premier: July 2008.
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There aren’t many playwrights who managed so successfully to portray women’s complex characters as Federico Garcia Lorca. With a master’s sure hand and a poet’s sensitive soul he exposes ancient etchings of a woman’s figure and spirit to my eyes. I find that only Anton Chekhov (in his own unique theatrical language) has managed to achieve the depth and multi-layered depiction portrayed by Lorca’s.
And here I am – woman, director standing before his words opening a pair of eyes in the wake of a sudden discovery. This is not the same Lorca that I read in my twenty’s. Nor is this the same Yerma – A Yerma whom I had read as a combative figure fighting for self-fulfillment. No, it is not the same figure I remember: A woman in the service of Feminist ideology and “gender studies”. I look to the outside and to the inside and see a somber picture dealing with madness.
Yerma is a woman who cannot conceive, and yet does not become embittered. She is transformed into a force of primal powers, destabilizing the society surrounding her, threatening the status quo. A woman that needs to be locked behind bars, that requires to be expelled from society: A woman that casts a long shadow of doubt over the existing norms of WOMAN and MAN – while on the other hand being the essence of womanhood.
I started my work on this play from a reflection on this conflict. Lorca’s words now uprooted from the book live before my eyes, blurring the first sketch of the archetypal woman. Words envelope me, words, words, words: Words that have a life of their own and create a world while I try to separate myself from Spanish Folklore so as to create a stylized theater in which the word uttered in space has a meaning that transcends locality. I look around me and hear words. Innumerable cliché’s free-flowing from the Television to the newspapers, and I see a stubborn mechanism pushing and shoving. I see the same women – women who cannot find their place in a society and culture that encourages birth and conception. I see women who gradually lose their sanity, and are expelled from society. I see a potential for a definition of madness.
Ofira Henig
Artistic Director
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